The board itself is raised for the comfort of players seated on tatami mats (background), and is hollowed underneath to produce a pleasing sound when the pieces are moved. The stands on either side are komadai used to hold captured pieces. The pieces on the far side are turned to show their promoted values. 1120).Įquipment A traditional shōgi ban (shogi board) displaying a set of koma (pieces). Shogi in its present form was played as early as the 16th century, while a direct ancestor without the drop rule was recorded from 1210 in a historical document Nichūreki, which is an edited copy of Shōchūreki and Kaichūreki from the late Heian period (c. The earliest predecessor of the game, chaturanga, originated in India in the 6th century, and the game was likely transmitted to Japan via China or Korea sometime after the Nara period. This drop rule is speculated to have been invented in the 15th century and possibly connected to the practice of 15th-century mercenaries switching loyalties when captured instead of being killed. Shogi was the earliest historical chess-related game to allow captured pieces to be returned to the board by the capturing player. Shōgi means general's ( shō 将) board game ( gi 棋). It is one of the most popular board games in Japan and is in the same family of games as Western chess, chaturanga, xiangqi, Indian chess, and janggi. Shogi ( 将棋, shōgi, English: / ˈ ʃ oʊ ɡ i/, Japanese: ), also known as Japanese chess, is a strategy board game for two players.
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